By Wan Renpu
As soon as a typical gasoline or oil good is drilled, and it's been proven that commercially possible, it needs to be "completed" to permit for the movement of petroleum or typical gasoline out of the formation and as much as the skin. This technique comprises: casing, strain and temperature review, and the correct instillation of apparatus to make sure an effective stream out of the good. in recent times, those techniques were vastly stronger by way of new applied sciences. complicated good of entirety Engineering summarizes and explains those advances whereas delivering professional suggestion for deploying those new step forward engineering structures. The ebook has issues: one, the belief of forestalling harm, and fighting formation from drilling into an oil formation to placing the good advent degree; and , the usage of nodal approach research technique, which optimizes the strain distribution from reservoir to good head, and performs the sensitivity research to layout the tubing diameters first after which the creation casing dimension, with the intention to in attaining complete procedure optimization. With this ebook, drilling and creation engineers may be capable of enhance operational potency through making use of the most recent cutting-edge know-how in all features of good final touch in the course of improvement drilling-completion and paintings over operations.One of the single books dedicated to the main applied sciences for all significant facets of complicated good final touch activities.Unique insurance of all points of good of completion actions in line with 25 years within the exploration, construction and of entirety industry.Matchless in-depth technical recommendation for attaining operational excellence with strengthen ideas.
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Additional info for Advanced Well Completion Engineering, 3rd Edition
Sample text
To study these chemical and physicochemical changes is of great significance for avoiding the formation damage of the heavy oil reservoirs in the thermal recovery operations, during which the surface temperature of the steam for injection is up to 360 C. When arriving at the reservoir, the steam condenses and mixes with the formation water. Then, the various changes of the clay minerals in the reservoir will take place under participation of the other minerals. The following potential formation damage is mainly dependent on formation mineral CHAPTER 1 Basis of Well Completion Engineering 21 properties, fluid composition, and formation temperature.
Reservoir evaluation, petrological properties, potential damage evaluation 2. Reservoir protection program formulation 3. Completion fluid design 4. Appraisal of degree of consolidation and strength of rock 1. Reservoir evaluation, petrological properties, potential damage evaluation 2. Completion fluid and reservoir protection program designs 1. Potential damage evaluation 2. Completion fluid and reservoir protection program designs 6. Electron probe analysis (electron probe wave and energy spectra) 1.
The correct well completion design, effective utilization of reservoir energy, and rational development of field presuppose clarifying the pressures of various reservoirs and distinguishing the different pressure systems. The reservoir pressure can be determined by measurement using bottomhole pressure gauge, well testing, or graphics. Generally, formation pressure is assessed by the pressure gradient and the pressure coefficient. The pressure gradient (MPa/100 m) is the pressure variation value corresponding to the sea level elevation difference in the same reservoir.